Spinal Fusion

Spinal Fusion

What is it?
A spinal fusion is simply the uniting of two bony segments, whether a fracture or a vertebral joint. The reason for instrumentation with rods and screws is to act as and 'internal cast' to stabilize the vertebra until the fusion, or bony re-growth, can occur.

Why is it done?
Historically spinal fusions have been used to correct degenerative spondylolisthesis. However, there are many indications for a spinal fusion and it is not the only procedure preformed to treat those various conditions. You should talk to your doctor about what procedure is best for you.

The Operation

The Incision
The patient is positioned on the operating table in a prone position. The incision is made over the anatomic position of the spinous process.

Bone is Removed
When indicated, soft tissue and bony decompression are performed to relieve neurological compression.

Screw Placement
For a degenerative spondylolisthesis case, a blunt probe is inserted through the pedicle and into the vertebral body.

Once the pedicle canals are prepared and the screw length determined, the TSRH-3D® screws are sequentially inserted.

Bone Graft

The facet joint capsules are removed and cancellous bone graft is placed into each facet joint. The transverse processes, sacral alae, and the lateral walls of the facet joints are decorticated with high-speed burs and curettes.

Corticocancellous bone graft taken from the iliac crest, along with any fragments of bone taken during decompression are firmly pressed into the bone fusion bed.

Compression
Once the construct has been assembled, segmental distraction and compression may be carved out.

It is important that you discuss the potential risks, complications, and benefits of TSRH-3D® Pedicle Screws with your doctor prior to receiving treatment, and that you rely on your physician's judgment. Only your doctor can determine whether you are a suitable candidate for this treatment.

It is important that you discuss the potential risks, complications, and benefits of TSRH-3D® Pedicle Screws with your doctor prior to receiving treatment, and that you rely on your physician's judgment. Only your doctor can determine whether you are a suitable candidate for this treatment.

Posterior Lateral Interbody Fusion and Anterior Cervical Fusion are procedures that  fuse or unite two bony segments, whether at a fracture or a vertebral joint. Rods and screws are used to stabilize the vertebra until the fusion or bony re-growth occurs. The disc between the vertebrae is partially removed and a bone plug is inserted to take up the space and fuse the two vertebra together. Spinal fusions are used to correct degenerative spondylolisthesis or when the vertebra above is displaced forward when compared to the one below it.

Posterior Lateral Fusion is a spinal fusion procedure is similar to the Posterior Lateral Interbody Fusion but without the bone plug placed between vertebral bodies. It also utilizes the structural support of the spinal screws and rods to stabilize the spine. Spinal fusions that do not require interbody bone grafts can be used to correct spinal deformities such as scoliosis and spondylolisthesis.

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