Each woman experiences menopause differently. Some women have many symptoms and others have a few. Changing levels of estrogen and progesterone can cause this variety of symptoms.

Symptoms include:

Irregular Periods and Irregular Ovulation

    
  • Shorter or longer cycles
  • Heavier or lighter bleeding
  • Spotting in between periods
  • Reduced fertility

    • Hot Flashes

        
  • Reported in up to 75% of American women
  • Sudden onset of a feeling of heat
  • Flushed face and neck
  • Last 30 seconds to five minutes
  • Occur at any time
  • Usually stop within a few years after menopause

    • Vaginal and Bladder Problems

        
  • Skin in genital area becomes drier and thinner
  • Sexual intercourse may become painful
  • Vaginal dryness and burning
  • Urinary tract problems may occur, such as infection and incontinence

    • Changes in Sexuality

        
  • Attitude toward sex may change
  • Diminished interest in sex
  • Arousal and comfort may be difficult
  • Freedom from concerns about pregnancy (but should use birth control until one year after last period)
  • Risk of sexually transmitted diseases remains

    • Fatigue and Sleep Problems

        
  • Normal sleep patterns may be interrupted
  • Early morning waking

    • Mood Changes

        
  • Irritability
  • Depression
  • Anxiety
  • Stress and change in family dynamics may contribute to mood problems

    • Visible Changes in Your Body

        
  • Thickening at the waist
  • Loss of muscle mass
  • Increase in fat
  • Loss of elasticity in the skin

    • Other Potential Symptoms

        
  • Headaches
  • Joint and muscle stiffness or pain
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Thinning of scalp hair; more prominent facial hair